{"id":76732,"date":"2021-05-31T08:58:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T23:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asez.org\/wed-ecosystem-restoration\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T11:17:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T02:17:10","slug":"globalissue-worldenvironmentday","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asez.org\/ko\/globalissue-worldenvironmentday\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc138\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ub0a0: \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubcf5\uc6d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Damage to Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \ub354 \uac74\uac15\ud560\uc218\ub85d, \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc721\uc9c0\uc758 5%, \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 66% \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 100\ub9cc \uc885\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba78\uc885 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. 100\ub9cc \uc885\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc790\uc5f0\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud5a5\ud6c4 30\ub144 \uac04 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uacfc \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871\ub09c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\u2018Global modeling of nature\u2019s contributions to people\u2019).<\/p>\n

Pandemic and Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud0c0\ud55c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud6fc\uc190, \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

COVID-19\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2a4(SARS), \uc5d0\ubcfc\ub77c \uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc131 \uc9c8\ubcd1(zoonotic diseases)\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc99\ucd94\ub3d9\ubb3c \uac04\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uade0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud6fc\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc57c\uc0dd\ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc7a6\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1 \ud655\uc0b0 \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ubbf8\uad6d \uce90\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0(Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies)\ud300\uc774 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\uacfc\ud559\uc6d0 \ud68c\ubcf4\u2019(PNAS)\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38)<\/p>\n

\ub9ad \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud3a0\ub4dc(Rick Ostfeld) \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc790\ub294 \u201c\ub3d9\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \ub35c \uad50\ub780\ub41c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uccb4 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud718\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0, \ud3a0\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0a4\uc2f1(Felicia Keesing) \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \u201c\ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc7ac\uac74\ud560 \ub54c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

COVID-19 \ub300\uc720\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654, \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc624\uc5fc\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud718\uccad \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc808\uc2e4\ud588\ub358 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Ocean Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

\ubc14\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc57d 97.5%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc57d 71%\ub97c \ub36e\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 99%\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

UN \uc0ac\ubb34 \ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624 \uad6c\ud14c\ub808\uc2a4(Ant\u00f3nio Guterres)\ub294 \u201c\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \ud574\uc218\uba74\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\uc591\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc0b0\uc131\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uac04 \ud611\uc758\uccb4(IPCC) \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1993\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud574\uc591 \uc628\ub09c\ud654\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uc591\uc0b0\uc131\ud654 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc591 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc545\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\uac00 \ubc14\ub2f7\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub179\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0b0\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0, \ubc14\ub2f7\ubb3c\uc758 \uc218\uc18c \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4(pH)\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc838 \uacb0\uad6d \ubc14\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0b0\uc131\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud0c4\uc0b0\uce7c\uc298\uc744 \ubd84\ud574\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc870\uac1c\ub098 \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud0c4\uc0b0\uce7c\uc298\uc73c\ub85c \ubab8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\uc5d4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc628\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ud3ed\uc774 1.5\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0b0\ud638\uc758 90%\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\ud638\ub294 \uae30\uc628\uc774 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc0b0\ud638 \ud45c\ubc31\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294\ub370, \uc0b0\ud638\uac00 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uc554\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\ub3c4 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08\ub294 \uc5b4\ub958 4\ucc9c \uc885\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uae08\uc790\ub9ac\uc640 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubc14\ub2f7\uc18d \uc5f4\ub300 \uc6b0\ub9bc\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uace7 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ucd94\uc138\ub77c\uba74 2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08\uc758 60%\uac00 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2300\u339e\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc30\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub9ac\ud504(Great Barrier Reef)\ub294 \uadf8 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \uc9c0\ub09c 1981\ub144 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc790\uc5f0\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc 10\ub144\uac04 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud574\uc218 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c 1995\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08 \uba74\uc801\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uace0, \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08 \uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc790 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubfd4\ubfd4\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc591 \uc628\ub09c\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub294 \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08\ub9cc \uacaa\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0 \u2018\ub124\uc774\ucc98 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654'(Nature Climate Change)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac \ud574\uc591 \uc628\ub09c\ud654\ub85c \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc774 \uc904\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd81\uadf9\uacf0\uc758 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74 2100\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\uadf9\uacf0\uc774 \uba78\uc885\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ub179\uc870\uc640 \uc801\uc870\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc624\uc5fc\uacfc \uadf8 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ucc0c\uaebc\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc870\ub958\uac00 \ubc88\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ub179\uc870\uc640 \uc801\uc870\ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub179\uc870\ub098 \uc801\uc870\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \ubb3c\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ud587\ube5b\uc774 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub418\uace0 \ubb3c\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub179\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub7c9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\uc640 \uc218\uc911 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc228\uc744 \uc274 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub179\uc870\uac00 \uc369\uc744 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uc545\ucde8\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\ub958\ub294 \ub3c5\uc18c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac00\ucd95\uc774\ub098 \uc57c\uc0dd \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c0\uad6c \uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc7a6\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud55c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569\uc2dd\ub7c9\ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uad6c(FAO)\uac00 2017\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(\uc5b4\uc5c5\uacfc \uc591\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 1950\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 83\uc5b5\ud1a4\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucf54\ub07c\ub9ac 10\uc5b5 \ub9c8\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc778 \ud770\uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798 4,700\ub9cc \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uac8c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098 2015\ub144 \ud55c\ud574\uc5d0\ub9cc 3\uc5b52,200\ub9cc\ud1a4\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, 2050\ub144 \uadf8 \uc591\uc740 2\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc778 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 2016\ub144 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 39.9%\ub294 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95\uc6a9(19.7%), \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc6a9(8.9%), \uc804\uae30\u00b7\uc804\uc790\uc6a9(5.8%), \ub18d\uc5c5\uc6a9(3.3%) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc84\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc57d 1,200\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac04\ub2e4. 1\ubd84\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud2b8\ub7ed 1\ub300 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc774 \ud574\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub2e4\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud574\uc591\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 5\uc870 \uac1c\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc870\uac01\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc57d 400\ubc14\ud034 \uac10\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc12c \ubd81\ucabd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ub354\ubbf8\uac00 \ub450 \uad70\ub370 \ub5a0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \u2018\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uac70\ub300 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uc9c0\ub300(GPGP, Great Pacific Garbage Patch)\u2019, \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uc12c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc21c\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ud574\ub958\uc640 \uac15\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e0 \uc774 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce58 \uc12c \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\uc591\ub300\uae30\uad00\ub9ac\ucc98(NOAA)\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uc57d 1\uc5b5t\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubcd1, \ud3d0\ud0c0\uc774\uc5b4, \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uadf8\ubb3c, \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10 \ub4f1 \uc885\ub958\ub3c4 \ubb34\ucc99 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c\ub370, \uc774 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uc758 90%\uac00 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uc12c\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\ub294 \ub0a8\ud55c \uba74\uc801\uc758 \uc57d 7\ubc30\uc778 70\ub9cc\u33a2 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uc12c\uc774 2009\ub144 140\ub9cc\u33a2\ub85c \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub0a8\ud55c \uba74\uc801\uc758 15\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc591 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc14\ub2e4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uba70, \ubc14\ub2e4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\ub2e4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ub2d0\uc774\ub098 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \uba39\uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc190\uacfc \ubc1c \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uace8\ub77c\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uac01\uacfc \ubd80\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ub85c\ud3fc\uc740 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\uc758 \uc54c\uc774\ub098 \uc791\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, \ube44\ub2d0\ubd09\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\ud30c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uba39\uc774\ub85c \ucc29\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc0bc\ud0a8 \ubc14\ub2e4 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc740 \uc18c\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \ube44\ub2d0\uc774 \uc704\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud3ec\ub9cc\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub2e4\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc601\uc591\uc2e4\uc870\ub85c \uc8fd\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uace0\ub798, \ub3cc\uace0\ub798, \ubc14\ub2e4\ud45c\ubc94, \ubc14\ub2e4\uac70\ubd81\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub369\uce58\uac00 \ud070 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\ubd80\ub85c \uc0bc\ucf1c\uc11c \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc870\uac01\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ud558\uba74 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ub294\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uc678\uc120\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ubd80\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uba39\uc774\ub85c \ucc29\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc0bc\ucf1c\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ub9cc\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \uad76\uc5b4 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\uc591\ub300\uae30\uad00\ub9ac\ucc98\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc12c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\ub9cc \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uc720\uc5d4\ud658\uacbd\uacc4\ud68d(UNEP)\uc774 2016\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ud3b4\ub0b8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c <\ud574\uc591 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uc640 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 2010\ub144\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc18c 480\ub9cct\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300 1270\ub9cct\uc774 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2050\ub144 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\uc640 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 50 \ub300 50\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc138\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \uba39\ud788\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc18c\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubab8\uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc313\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uba39\uc774\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc704 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ud3ec\uc2dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba39\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac04\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uc591 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uc138\uacc4 \uc790\uc5f0 \uae30\uae08(WWF)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 800\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uac04\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc \ud55c \uc7a5 \ubd84\ub7c9(\uc57d 5g)\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc744 \uc12d\ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Forest Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

\uc232\uacfc \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc88b\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \uc628\uac74\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc232\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc232\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ud3ec\uc720\ub958, \uc870\ub958 \uc885\uc758 10~15%\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c \uc0c1\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc232\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub298, \ud734\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0b0\ub9bc \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac08\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9e4\ub144 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544 \ud06c\uae30\uc778 \uc57d 470\ub9cc \ud5e5\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \uc5f4\ub300\ub9bc\uc744 \uc783\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud31c\uc720\uc640 \uc18c\uace0\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc232\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc8c\ubaa9, \ub554\uac10 \uc790\ub974\uae30, \uc624\uc5fc \ubc0f \uce68\uc785\uc131 \ud574\ucda9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc232 \ubc16\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc9d1, \ub3c4\ub85c, \ub310\uacfc \uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc545\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0b0\ubd88\uc740 \uc0b0\ub9bc \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ud30c\uad34 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\ubd88\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ub9bc\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad50\ub780\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\ub358 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\uc720\uc885, \ud76c\uadc0\uc885, \uba78\uc885\uc704\uae30\uc885\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5c6\uc564\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc808\ub300 \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uc0b0\ubd88\uc774 \ub09c \uacf3\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucd5c\uc120\uc774\ub098, \ubb34\uc791\uc815 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0b0\uc0ac\ud0dc, \uc7a5\ub9c8 \ub54c\uc758 \uc218\ud574 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uac00\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud654\uc7ac\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5b4\ub9b0\ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc232\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9cc\uc57d \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5f0\uae30\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218 \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \uac70\uccd0 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uac74\uc870\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc232\uc740 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubd88\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uac70\ub098 \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb34\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0b0\ubd88\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc232\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uacf5\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud654\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc744 \ub9c9\uac70\ub098 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0bc\ub9bc\ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc0b0\ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud30c\uad34\ub294 \ubc8c\ucc44, \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uad6d\ub9bd\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(INPE)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc544\ub9c8\uc874\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubc8c\ucc44\ub85c \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 8\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144\uac04 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \uc5f4\ub300\uc6b0\ub9bc \uba74\uc801\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c 1\ub9cc 1088\u33a2\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud574 2008\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc554\uc6b8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0b0\ub9bc \ubc8c\ucc44\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub958 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 2050\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2,500\ub9cc\u339e\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uac74\uc124\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc544\ub9c8\uc874 \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 246\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ub825\ubc1c\uc804 \ub310\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uac74\uc124\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubc8c\ubaa9\uacfc \ubc8c\ucc44 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uae30\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac00\ubb44, \ud64d\uc218 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac78\uce5c \ub290\ub9b0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \uc0b0\ub9bc\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac \ub0ad\ub5a0\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ub0b4\ubaa8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub9bd\uc0b0\ub9bc\uacfc\ud559\uc6d0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub85c\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc \ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544 \uc870\ub9bc\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c 2000\ub144\ubd80\ud130 10\ub144\uac04 \uc870\ub9bc\uc9c0\uc5d0 1800\ub9cc\u33ca\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubd24\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4\uc758 \uc57d 6\ub9cc 4,000\ubc30 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54, \ucf54\ub124\ud2f0\ucef7, \uc560\ub9ac\uc870\ub098, \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \ub4f1\uc740 \uce68\uc5fd\uc218\ub9bc\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc0ac\ud55c \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc0b0\ub9bc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uac08\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\ub36e\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 \uad00\uce21 \uc774\ub798 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ud574\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c 2008\ub144 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc911\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ubaa9 \uace0\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uadf8\ub8e8\uac00 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138\uacc4\uae30\uc0c1\uae30\uad6c(WMO)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \u20182020\ub144 \uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\ud6c4 \ud604\ud669 \uc790\ub8cc\u2019\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0bc\ub9bc \ud30c\uad34 \ub204\uc801\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc5d0\ubcfc\ub77c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2a4, \uc5d0\uc774\uc988 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ub0b8\uc15c\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u201c\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958, \uc870\ub958 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub9cc 160\ub9cc \uc885\uc758 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc774 \uc911 70\ub9cc \uc885\uc774 \uc778\uc218\uacf5\ud1b5\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc232 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uade0 \ucd9c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

World Environment Day<\/h2>\n

1987\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc138\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ub0a0\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1972\ub144 6\uc6d4 5\uc77c, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc778 \uc9c0\uad6c(Only, One earth)\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \u2018\uc720\uc5d4 \uc778\uac04\ud658\uacbd\ud68c\uc758(UNCHE)\u2019\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc138\uacc4 113\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc57d 1,300\uba85\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \uacb0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacf5\ud574, \uc624\uc5fc \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc94\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc720\uc5d4 \uc778\uac04\ud658\uacbd\uc120\uc5b8(\uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc120\uc5b8)\u2019\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc804\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc720\uc5d4\ud658\uacbd\uacc4\ud68d(UNEP)\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uacbd \uae30\uae08 \uc870\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uba70 \uc138\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uc774 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc720\uc5d4\ud658\uacbd\uacc4\ud68d(UNEP)\ub294 1987\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc5d4\uc778\uac04\ud658\uacbd\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0 6\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc744 \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ub0a0\u2019\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud574 \ub300\ub959\ubcc4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Nature and Our Lives<\/h2>\n
\n

\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uae30\ud6c4 \ud30c\uad34, \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\ub85c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud658\uacbd \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

UN \uc0ac\ubb34 \ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624 \uad6c\ud14c\ub808\uc2a4 (Antonio Guterres)<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uba39\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc228\uc26c\ub294 \uacf5\uae30, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ubb3c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ubb3c(clean water)\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc548\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud588\uc73c\uba70(coastal protection), \uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ubd84(crop pollination)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \ud574\uc591 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0, \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c 22kg\uc758 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n <\/picture><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ud640\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uba74 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\uacfc \uac1c\uccb4 \uc218\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub545\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294\ub370 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uae30\ub974\uace0, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub179\uc9c0\ub85c \uac00\uafb8\uace0, \uc815\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \uac15\uacfc \ud574\uc548\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc790. \ubd88\uc548\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc790. \uc18c\uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n

\n
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